Drug Abuse

Drug Abuse/Substance Abuse

Drug abuse starts early and peaks during the teen years. This increased risk is partly due to adolescents’ heightened sensitivity to social influences (friends) and their still developing brains, particularly areas critical to judgment and impulse control”. DEA

The websites below cover alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, meth, painkillers, prescription drugs and more.

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Video Instructions on administering Naloxone

VIDEO INSTRUCTIONS ON ADMINISTERING NALOXONE

SSI Drug Abuse Website Image KDE Naloxone VideoThis Video explains how to administer Naloxone/Narcan when someone overdoses on opioids while on a public school campus. Many schools have Narcan kits already in the schools but this video will assist preparing school personnel when the need arises. Reading the instructions alone can be confusing.

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Opioid Abuse in Kentucky

STOPPING DRUG USE BEFORE IT STARTS

SSI Drug Abuse Website Image KET Health Three60Renee Shaw and her guests explore the issue of substance use prevention among adolescents. The program looks at the importance of messaging, positive youth development, mental health screening, community coalitions, parent education and more. Part of KET’s ongoing Inside Opioid Addiction initiative.

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OPIOIDS…. BRIEF DESCRIPTION

SSI Drug Abuse Website Image NIH OpioidsOpioids are a class of drugs that include the illegal drug heroin, synthetic opioids such as fentanyl, and pain relievers available legally by prescription, such as oxycodone (OxyContin®), hydrocodone (Vicodin®), codeine, morphine, and many others. These drugs are chemically related and interact with opioid receptors on nerve cells in the body and brain. Opioid pain relievers are generally safe when taken for a short time and as prescribed by a doctor, but because they produce euphoria in addition to pain relief, they can be misused (taken in a different way or in a larger quantity than prescribed, or taken without a doctor’s prescription). Regular use—even as prescribed by a doctor—can lead to dependence and, when misused, opioid pain relievers can lead to overdose incidents and deaths. An opioid overdose can be reversed with the drug naloxone when given right away.

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VIDEOS BY THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE

  • SSI Drug Abuse Website Image NIH Prescription Drug VideosChoose Your Path – BFF or the Ex? – 1 of 2 interactive videos BFF or the Ex? shows the dangers of Rx drug abuse by letting the viewer make choices for the characters.
  • Information on Prescription Drug Video NIDA: How many pain meds should you take? Addiction, compulsive drug use, and prescription drug abuse are explored in detail.

UNDERSTANDING THE EPIDEMIC

SSI Drug Abuse Website Image CDC Understanding the Opioid EpidemicCDC – The number of drug overdose deaths increased by nearly 5% from 2018 to 2019 and has quadrupled since 1991. Over 70% of the 70,630 deaths in 2019 involved an opioid …

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WHAT IS PRESCRIPTION OPIOID MISUSE?

SSI Drug Abuse Website Image NIH Teens OpioidsPrescription opioids are medications that are chemically similar to endorphins – opioids that our body makes naturally to relieve pain – and also similar to the illegal drug heroin. In nature, opioids are found in the seed pod of the opium poppy plant. Opioid medications can be natural (made from the plant), semi-synthetic (modified in a lab from the plant), and fully synthetic (completely made by people).

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PARENT'S GUIDE TO FENTANYL

SSI Drug Abuse Website Image addictedThere is a significant risk for today’s generation because of fentanyl. It is a deadly hidden threat. Fentanyl-laced drugs are extremely dangerous. Parents, guardians, educators, and anyone responsible for children must rely on drug prevention education to safeguard children and teens from this growing threat.

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OPIOIDS

SSI Drug Abuse Website Image SAMHSA ATODGet the facts on the misuse and abuse of prescription opioids such as hydrocodone, oxycodone, morphine, and codeine, and the illegal opioid, heroin. Opioids are a class of drugs chemically similar to alkaloids found in opium poppies. Historically they have been used as painkillers, but they also have great potential for misuse. Repeated use of opioids greatly increases the risk of developing an opioid use disorder. The use of illegal opiate drugs such as heroin and the misuse of legally available pain relievers such as oxycodone and hydrocodone can have serious negative health effects. According to the CDC, 44 people die every day in the United States from overdose of prescription painkillers.

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PREPARING FOR OPIOID-RELATED EMERGENCIES FOR K-12 SCHOOLS AND INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION (REMS)

SSI Drug Abuse Website Image REMS Opioid Fact SheetIn October 2017, the President and acting U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary determined that a public health emergency exists nationwide. Opioids can help in the management of certain types of pain, but they pose serious health, financial, and social consequences when misused.

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Alcohol and Drug Abuse Handouts

SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION (SAMHSA)

SSI Drug Abuse Website Image NIH Tips for TeensSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) – is the agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services that leads public health efforts to advance the behavioral health of the nation. SAMHSA’s mission is to reduce the impact of substance abuse and mental illness on America’s communities. Below are just a few of the reproducible publications available from SAMHSA:

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Substance Abuse Resources

NEED HELP ADDRESSING VAPING AT SCHOOL?

Drug Abuse Website Image CHFS

This September, all Kentucky schools serving 6th grade and older will receive a toolkit of resources to help staff address e-cigarette use. The kit includes evidence-based prevention curricula, tools to help kids and adults quit tobacco products, free posters and business cards, guidance on developing and enforcing policies, and more!

Ask your principal about the Tobacco-Free Schools Toolkit, or email the Kentucky Tobacco Prevention & Cessation Program at ky.tobaccofree@ky.gov.

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RESOURCES FOR PARENTS AND EDUCATORS

SSI Drug Abuse Website Image NIH WebsiteParents & Educators – Get educational resources and find the latest science-based information about the health effects and consequences of drug abuse and addiction and resources for talking with kids about the impact of drug use on health. National Institute of Drug Abuse

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SOURCES OF STRENGTH

Sources of Strength for Middle/High schools is a peer-led, evidence-based, mental health wellness program that utilizes the power of peer social networks to change unhealthy norms and cultures.

The elementary program utilizes a curriculum-based approach and keeps an upstream focus to increase health and wellness and decrease negative downstream outcomes by using active learning, talking circles, guided reflection and celebrating growth.

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DRUG ABUSE FACTS

  • SSI Drug Abuse Website Image NIH TeensAnabolic Steroids—Buying “bulk” is never a good deal when it comes to these substances, which can cause guys to grow breasts and girl s to grow beards along with more life-threatening effects.
  • Brain and Addiction—Discover what’s in your head and how drugs of abuse cause changes in the brain.
  • Ecstasy (MDMA)—This club drug can cause confusion, depression, sleep problems, intense fear and anxiety that can last for days or weeks (in regular drug users) after taking it.
  • HIV, AIDS, and Drug Abuse—Behaviors associated with drug abuse now are one of the largest factors in the spread of HIV infection in the United States.
  • Inhalants—Chemicals in common household products can get you “high”, but often at a high cost to your health.
  • Marijuana—Think everyone does it? And a bunch of leaves must be harmless, right? Check the facts.
  • Nicotine—It only takes eight seconds to reach the brain and start making changes.
  • Stimulants—This class of drugs can elevate mood and increase energy, but the are highly addictive.
  • Other Drugs—Looking for information on other drugs not listed here? NIDA has lots of other resources available on many common drugs of abuse that you can check out by visiting the NIDA website.

(National Institute on Drug Abuse, supported by National Institutes of Health)

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TOO GOOD PROGRAMS

Too Good for Drugs develops a framework of social skills to establish and promote setting reachable goals, making responsible decisions, communicating effectively, identifying, and managing emotions, and bonding with pro-social peers; plus, peer pressure refusal, problem-solving, and media literacy. Students also gain substance prevention education at age-appropriate levels.

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STEROIDS

  • SSI Drug Abuse Website Image NIH SteroidsAdrenal Steroids — Colorado State University hosts this page on naturally occurring steroids and their synthesis in the human body.
  • Anabolic Steroids and Training — Subjects covered on this page include the chemical structure and function of steroids.
  • Animal Steroid Hormone Implants — This FDA resource has information on hormone steroid implants given to animals in food production.
  • Consumer Concerns about Hormones in Food — Cornell University is the source of this overview of steroids and other hormones in the food supply.
  • Drugs and Chemicals of Concern: Anabolic Steroids — The U.S. Department of Justice Office of Diversion Control has a lot of good information about steroids and legal facts on this site.
  • Introduction to Steroids — The chemical makeup of steroids is the focus of this helpful resource.
  • Kids Health: Steroids — Although this page is geared toward kids, it has excellent information for everyone on steroids, steroid abuse, and what can be done to combat the illegal use of anabolic steroids.
  • NIDA Infofacts: Steroids — The National Institute on Drug Abuse has this helpful page on steroids and their abuse.
  • Steroid-Induced Osteoporosis — Information on a devastating disease that is the side effect of steroid use is located on the other side of this link.
  • Steroids Drug Guide — DrugFree.org hosts this information on steroids as part of its series on commonly abused drugs.
  • Steroids, Sports, and the Ethics of Winning — Santa Clara University has this page on the ethical questions that center around the use of steroids in athletics.
  • Winning at Any Cost — Read about the use of steroids in athletics and their negative side effects on this resource from the New York State Department of Health.

(resources from wholesale central)

Drug Abuse Grants

GRANT FUNDS AVAILABLE: DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

SSI Drug Abuse Website Image US Dept of Education GrantsList of currently open grant competitions – Application packages are available for grant competitions that are currently open. (Latest closing dates are at the top of the list). Office of Safe and Drug Free Schools (U.S. Department of Education)

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Drug Abuse Awareness

CHILDREN LIVING WITH PARENTS WHO HAVE A SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER

SSI Drug Abuse Website Image SAMHSA Parents Substance AbuseSAMHSA – This report presents information on the number of children who are living with at least one parent with an SUD related to their use of alcohol or illicit drugs.

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Drug Abuse Resources and Research

KENTUCKY DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION : SAFE AND DRUG-FREE SCHOOLS

SSI Drug Abuse Website Image KDE Safe Drug Free SchoolsKDE collaborates with the Kentucky Center for School Safety to provide training … resources and informational links regarding Safe and Drug Free Schools. … current school safety statutes, which took effect on June 25, 2013.

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COMMUNITY ANTI-DRUG COALITIONS OF AMERICA

SSI Drug Abuse Website Image CADCACommunity Anti-Drug Coalitions of America works on behalf of over 5,000 community coalitions from across the country to realize its vision and provide resources against drug abuse in youth populations. (CADCA)

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TIPS FOR PARENTS ON KEEPING CHILDREN DRUG FREE

SSI Drug Abuse Website Image US Department of Education TipsTips for Parents on Keeping Children Drug Free tells what your children should know about drugs by the time they reach the third grade, ways to help your child stay drug free in the middle and junior high school years, and how to… (Department of Education)

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TOBACCO INFORMATION AND PREVENTION SOURCE

SSI Drug Abuse Website Image CDC TobaccoTobacco Information and Prevention Source provides educational materials that help to prevent tobacco use among youth, promote smoking cessation, and protect nonsmokers from environmental tobacco smoke. Visitors can order… (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

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Drug Abuse Prevention Weeks

LEARN ABOUT NATIONAL DRUG & ALCOHOL FACTS WEEK

What is National Drug and Alcohol Facts Week®? National Drug and Alcohol Facts Week®, or NDAFW, is an annual, week-long, health observance that inspires dialogue about the science of drug use and addiction among youth. It provides an opportunity to bring together scientists, students, educators, healthcare providers, and community partners—to help advance the science, so that we can improve the prevention and awareness of substance misuse in our own communities and nationwide. (National Institute of Drug Abuse)

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RED RIBBON WEEK

National Family Partnership is the sponsor of the National Red Ribbon Week Celebration observed in October each year. They help “citizens across the state come together to keep children, families and communities safe, healthy and drug-free, through parent training, networking and sponsoring the National Red Ribbon Campaign. It is an ideal way for people and communities to unite and take a visible stand against substance abuse. Show your personal commitment to a drug-free lifestyle through the symbol of the Red Ribbon…” (National Family Partnership)

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Drug Abuse Surveys

NATIONAL SURVEY ON DRUG USE AND HEALTH

SSI Drug Abuse Website Image SAMHSA SurveysSAMHSA – The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) measures: use of illegal drugs, prescription drugs, alcohol, and tobacco & mental disorders, treatment, and co-occurring substance use and mental disorders. The data provides estimates of substance use and mental illness at the national, state, and sub-state levels.

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